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Book of Hours for Rome Use 1945‑65‑16
Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs
Manuscript Overview
References
Binding Images

Abstract

This Book of Hours, produced in Flanders around 1460, features an extensive collection of texts devoted to the Virgin Mary, including her Mass and her Office for Advent as well as the usual Hours and prayers. Its full contents are: a calendar (fols. 1v-13r), the Hours of the Holy Spirit (fols. 16r-21v), the Hours of the Cross (fols. 23r-28v), the Mass of the Virgin (fols. 30r-34r), Gospel Lessons (fols. 34v-38r), the prayers Obsecro te and O intemerata (fols. 38v-43r), eight suffrages (fols. 44r-47v), the Hours of the Virgin for the Use of Rome (fols. 49r-106r), the Office of the Virgin for Advent (fols. 108r-114v), the Penitential Psalms followed by the Litany and prayers (fols. 116r-131v), and the Office of the Dead (fols. 133r-168r). There are fourteen full-page miniatures. These show: Pentecost (fol. 15v), Saint Bernardino of Siena (fol. 22v), the Virgin and Child (fol. 29v), the Annunciation (fol. 48v), the Visitation (fol. 64v), the Nativity (fol. 74v), the Annunciation to the Shepherds (fol. 79v), the Adoration of the Magi (fol. 84v), the Presentation in the Temple (fol. 89v), the Massacre of the Innocents (fol. 94v), the Flight into Egypt (fol. 101v), the Coronation of the Virgin (fol. 107v), the Last Judgement (fol. 115v), and the Raising of Lazarus (fol. 132v). All miniatures appear Flemish in origin except Saint Bernardino miniature (fol. 22v), which appears French in style and is also the only miniature not to have a grisaille border. The reason for the addition of this miniature in a different style may be due to Saint Bernardino's recent canonization, in 1450. In addition to these full-page miniatures, there are ten historiated initials showing the Virgin and Child (fol. 38v), Pietà (fol. 41r), and the eight saints commemorated in the suffrages–four male and four female (fols. 44r-47v).

Physical Description

Support: Parchment; Extent: ii+170+i; 142 x 89 mm bound to 148 x 104 mm; Foliation: Foliated, modern pencil, upper right recto; Collation: uncertain

Layout

Single column of eighteen lines; frame ruled; some pages have residual pricking along outer edge; written area: 88 x 57 mm

Script

Gothic--textualis

Decoration

Initials in red, blue, and gold throughout; ten historiated initials with partial foliate borders; fourteen full-page miniatures with full foliate borders

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

Notes

The miniatures may have been produced by an English illuminator working in Flanders

Last folio (fol. 170) is numbered "339"

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
Christian
Flemish
Grisaille
Illumination
Illustration
Miniature
Flanders
Devotion
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

Place of Origin

Flanders

Date

circa 1460

Binding

Nineteenth-century green velvet cover; green color is not characteristic of velvet from before the nineteenth century and the end band stitching also indicates a nineteenth-century date; red clamshell case

Language

Latin

Provenance

Gift of Mary Schell Collins in memory of her husband, 1945

return to search Book of Hours for Rome Use 1945‑65‑16

Place of Origin

Flanders

Date

circa 1460

Language

Latin

Provenance

Gift of Mary Schell Collins in memory of her husband, 1945

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This Book of Hours, produced in Flanders around 1460, features an extensive collection of texts devoted to the Virgin Mary, including her Mass and her Office for Advent as well as the usual Hours and prayers. Its full contents are: a calendar (fols. 1v-13r), the Hours of the Holy Spirit (fols. 16r-21v), the Hours of the Cross (fols. 23r-28v), the Mass of the Virgin (fols. 30r-34r), Gospel Lessons (fols. 34v-38r), the prayers Obsecro te and O intemerata (fols. 38v-43r), eight suffrages (fols. 44r-47v), the Hours of the Virgin for the Use of Rome (fols. 49r-106r), the Office of the Virgin for Advent (fols. 108r-114v), the Penitential Psalms followed by the Litany and prayers (fols. 116r-131v), and the Office of the Dead (fols. 133r-168r). There are fourteen full-page miniatures. These show: Pentecost (fol. 15v), Saint Bernardino of Siena (fol. 22v), the Virgin and Child (fol. 29v), the Annunciation (fol. 48v), the Visitation (fol. 64v), the Nativity (fol. 74v), the Annunciation to the Shepherds (fol. 79v), the Adoration of the Magi (fol. 84v), the Presentation in the Temple (fol. 89v), the Massacre of the Innocents (fol. 94v), the Flight into Egypt (fol. 101v), the Coronation of the Virgin (fol. 107v), the Last Judgement (fol. 115v), and the Raising of Lazarus (fol. 132v). All miniatures appear Flemish in origin except Saint Bernardino miniature (fol. 22v), which appears French in style and is also the only miniature not to have a grisaille border. The reason for the addition of this miniature in a different style may be due to Saint Bernardino's recent canonization, in 1450. In addition to these full-page miniatures, there are ten historiated initials showing the Virgin and Child (fol. 38v), Pietà (fol. 41r), and the eight saints commemorated in the suffrages–four male and four female (fols. 44r-47v).

Notes

The miniatures may have been produced by an English illuminator working in Flanders

Last folio (fol. 170) is numbered "339"

Script note

Gothic--textualis

Decoration Note

Initials in red, blue, and gold throughout; ten historiated initials with partial foliate borders; fourteen full-page miniatures with full foliate borders

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

References
Binding Images

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
Christian
Flemish
Grisaille
Illustration
Miniature
Flanders
Devotion
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs
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