THE DIGITAL WALTERSMENU
Internet Archive BookReader Demo
triangle
Book of Hours, Use of Chartres 1949‑83‑1
Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs
Manuscript Overview
References
Binding Images

Abstract

This Book of Hours for the Use of Chartres was made in the Loire Valley (perhaps Tours, as indicated by the miniatures in the style of Jean Bourdichon) around 1500. The presence of saints local to Chartres (e.g. Cheron, Aignan, and Lubin) in the calendar, along with the dedication of Notre Dame de Chartres on 17 October, suggests intended use in that city, while the distinctive style of the miniatures indicates production in the Loire Valley. It contains a calendar in French, lacking August and December (between fols. 7-8 and 10-11); the Hours of the Cross, lacking its ending (fol. 11v); the Hours of the Virgin, lacking its beginning and at least five other folios presumably excised for their miniatures (fols. 12r-49v); the Penitential Psalms followed by the Litany and associated prayers (fols. 50v-61v); Gospel Lessons from John only (fols. 62r-64v); and the Office for the Dead (fols. 65r-85v). The large bas-de-page vignettes with the Labours of the Months appear to have been inserted in preference to the small miniatures of the same subjects originally planned for frames within the panel borders on each verso within the calendar. In addition to those ten, the manuscript contains seven other miniatures which show the Crucifixion (fol. 11r), Pentecost (fol. 25r), the Nativity (fol. 26r), the Annunciation to the Shepherds (fol. 31r), the Coronation of the Virgin (fol. 45r), King David Praying (fol. 50r), and a funeral scene (fol. 65r). Leaves have been excised from between folios 11-12, 18-19, 34-35, 37-38, and 40-41. These were undoubtedly decorated with large or full-page miniatures for each of the Hours of the Virgin, and likely showed the Annunciation, Visitation, and the Adoration of the Magi among other subjects.

Physical Description

Support: Parchment; Extent: iii+86+iii; 193 x 125 mm bound to 203 x 135 mm; Foliation: Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto; Collation: 1 (10, +1 +5), 2 (8), 3 (7, -1 +1), 4 (8), 5-6 (6), 7 (5, +1), 8 (8), 9 (4), 10 (3, +1), 11 (8), 12 (10), 13 (4, +1 +2 +3 +4); Catchwords: Horizontal catchwords in ink, in lower margin at fols. 32v, 38v, 45v, 57v, 72v, 82v, 83v

Layout

One column of twenty-one lines; frame-ruled in faint red ink; written area: 110 x 62 mm

Script

Bâtarde

Decoration

Red, blue, and gold line fillers and initials throughout; partial foliate panel borders on most pages, some with birds or animal hybrids; ten large and ten small border vignettes in the calendar; one large miniature and six full-page miniatures with full foliate panel borders

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

Notes

Paper flyleaves, probably contemporary with nineteenth-century binding

Calendar in French

Repairs to parchment of first five folios

Change in scribal hand from fol. 65r

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
French
France
Devotion
Miniature
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

Place of Origin

Tours?, France

Date

Circa 1500

Binding

Nineteenth-century leather, possibly English, with marbled endpapers; gilt-tooled

Language

Latin; Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)

Provenance

Bernard Quaritch, London, 1877 (catalogue clipping on recto of second upper flyleaf; also found in Quaritch catalogue of 1880); gift to the Philadelphia Museum of Art from Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock and Mrs. Lea Hudson in memory of their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Lea, 1949

return to search Book of Hours, Use of Chartres 1949‑83‑1

Place of Origin

Tours?, France

Date

Circa 1500

Language

Latin; Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)

Provenance

Bernard Quaritch, London, 1877

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This Book of Hours for the Use of Chartres was made in the Loire Valley (perhaps Tours, as indicated by the miniatures in the style of Jean Bourdichon) around 1500. The presence of saints local to Chartres (e.g. Cheron, Aignan, and Lubin) in the calendar, along with the dedication of Notre Dame de Chartres on 17 October, suggests intended use in that city, while the distinctive style of the miniatures indicates production in the Loire Valley. It contains a calendar in French, lacking August and December (between fols. 7-8 and 10-11); the Hours of the Cross, lacking its ending (fol. 11v); the Hours of the Virgin, lacking its beginning and at least five other folios presumably excised for their miniatures (fols. 12r-49v); the Penitential Psalms followed by the Litany and associated prayers (fols. 50v-61v); Gospel Lessons from John only (fols. 62r-64v); and the Office for the Dead (fols. 65r-85v). The large bas-de-page vignettes with the Labours of the Months appear to have been inserted in preference to the small miniatures of the same subjects originally planned for frames within the panel borders on each verso within the calendar. In addition to those ten, the manuscript contains seven other miniatures which show the Crucifixion (fol. 11r), Pentecost (fol. 25r), the Nativity (fol. 26r), the Annunciation to the Shepherds (fol. 31r), the Coronation of the Virgin (fol. 45r), King David Praying (fol. 50r), and a funeral scene (fol. 65r). Leaves have been excised from between folios 11-12, 18-19, 34-35, 37-38, and 40-41. These were undoubtedly decorated with large or full-page miniatures for each of the Hours of the Virgin, and likely showed the Annunciation, Visitation, and the Adoration of the Magi among other subjects.

Notes

Paper flyleaves, probably contemporary with nineteenth-century binding

Calendar in French

Repairs to parchment of first five folios

Change in scribal hand from fol. 65r

Script note

Bâtarde

Decoration Note

Red, blue, and gold line fillers and initials throughout; partial foliate panel borders on most pages, some with birds or animal hybrids; ten large and ten small border vignettes in the calendar; one large miniature and six full-page miniatures with full foliate panel borders

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

References
Binding Images

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
French
France
Devotion
Miniature
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs
YOUR COLLECTION

Share this Collection

Clear All

Note: This collection feature is in beta, and not yet fully functional. If you're interested in saving your collection to continue using it in the future, please us the share action.