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Book of Hours, Use of Besançon? Lewis E 85
Free Library of Philadelphia
Manuscript Overview
References
Binding Images

Abstract

This Book of Hours, produced around 1430, is likely for the Use of Besançon. The text of the Hours of the Virgin is corrupted and only includes seven hours. Seven miniatures are included for the Hours of the Virgin, preceded by a miniature of Saint John the Baptist in the guise of John the Evangelist, and followed by a miniature of the penitent King David. The calendar, which contains many saints local to Besançon, is a separate textual unit.

Physical Description

Support: Parchment; Extent: iii+162+iii; 132 x 92 mm bound to 138 x 101 mm; Foliation: Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto; Collation: 1-2 (8), 3 (2), 4 (4), 5-13 (8), 14 (6), 15 (10), 16 (8), 17 (10, -10), 18 (10), 19-20 (8), 21 (10, -10); Catchwords: Original catchwords in ink, lower right at fols. 38v, 46v, 54v, 62v, 70v, 78v, 86v, 94v, 100v, 110v, 118v, 137v, 145v, 153v

Layout

One column of eleven lines, frame ruled in purple ink; calendar ruled in red; written area: 72 x 49 mm

Script

Gothic--textualis

Decoration

Nine large illuminated miniatures, some with natural backgrounds, others with grounds checkered in red, blue, and gold, all with decorative initials and within full-page borders; ornamental initials and line-fillers in red, gold, and blue; rubrication in red

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

Notes

The text of the Hours of the Virgin is corrupt; it follows Besançon use in Matins, Lauds, Nones, Vespers, and Compline with slight variation; there are, however, only seven hours: Matins, Lauds, Vespers, and Compline have rubrics; Nones is complete according to Besançon use; the remaining three hours are combined into two hours which share antiphons, capitula, and prayers usually found separately in the Prime, Terce, Sext sequence of Besançon use; it appears the scribe has mistakenly merged these three hours into two

In the calendar and Litany local Besançon saints predominate, including Maimbodus, Prothadius, Ferreolus and Ferrucius, Antidius, Claudius, Desideratus, and Agapitus

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
Miniature
Illumination
Illustration
France
French
Christian
Private devotional text
Devotion
Liturgy
Free Library of Philadelphia

Place of Origin

Besançon?, France

Date

Circa 1430

Binding

Modern dark red morocco stamped in black, all edges gilt, decorated clasps

Language

Latin

Provenance

Given by John Frederick Lewis's widow, Anne Baker Lewis, to the Free Library of Philadelphia in 1936

return to search Book of Hours, Use of Besançon? Lewis E 85

Place of Origin

Besançon?, France

Date

Circa 1430

Language

Latin

Provenance

Given by John Frederick Lewis's widow, Anne Baker Lewis, to the Free Library of Philadelphia in 1936

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This Book of Hours, produced around 1430, is likely for the Use of Besançon. The text of the Hours of the Virgin is corrupted and only includes seven hours. Seven miniatures are included for the Hours of the Virgin, preceded by a miniature of Saint John the Baptist in the guise of John the Evangelist, and followed by a miniature of the penitent King David. The calendar, which contains many saints local to Besançon, is a separate textual unit.

Notes

The text of the Hours of the Virgin is corrupt; it follows Besançon use in Matins, Lauds, Nones, Vespers, and Compline with slight variation; there are, however, only seven hours: Matins, Lauds, Vespers, and Compline have rubrics; Nones is complete according to Besançon use; the remaining three hours are combined into two hours which share antiphons, capitula, and prayers usually found separately in the Prime, Terce, Sext sequence of Besançon use; it appears the scribe has mistakenly merged these three hours into two

In the calendar and Litany local Besançon saints predominate, including Maimbodus, Prothadius, Ferreolus and Ferrucius, Antidius, Claudius, Desideratus, and Agapitus

Script note

Gothic--textualis

Decoration Note

Nine large illuminated miniatures, some with natural backgrounds, others with grounds checkered in red, blue, and gold, all with decorative initials and within full-page borders; ornamental initials and line-fillers in red, gold, and blue; rubrication in red

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

References
Binding Images

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
Miniature
Illustration
France
French
Christian
Private devotional text
Devotion
Liturgy
Free Library of Philadelphia
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