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Book of Hours, Use of Bourges Lewis E 87
Free Library of Philadelphia
Manuscript Overview
References
Binding Images

Abstract

This manuscript is a compact Book of Hours of the Use of Bourges produced around the turn of the sixteenth century. The Hours of the Virgin are intercalated with the Hours of the Cross. Its miniatures have been excised, but every remaining text page has been decorated with a shaded gold border on the three outer sides, a blue cherub at the outer margin and two red seraphim above and below the text respectively. The lower pastedown contains a signed ownership note by the prominent Bourges patrician and book collector Jean Lallemant the Younger (d. 1548), dated to July 12, 1544. This has been taken erroneously as the date of the book, which is in fact significantly earlier.

Physical Description

Support: Parchment; Extent: i+63+i; 167 x 105 mm bound to 177 x 118 mm; Foliation: Modern foliation in pencil, lower right recto; Collation: 1 (6), 2 (8, -2), 3 (8), 4 (8, -3 -4), 5 (8), 6 (8, -3), 7 (8, -7 -8), 8 (10, -10), 9 (8, -7 -8)

Layout

One column of twenty-seven lines; frame ruled in faint red ink, some pricking visible; written area: 110 x 62 mm

Script

Bâtarde (with humanistic elements)

Decoration

Margins of each gold-framed page decorated with two red seraphs and one blue cherub, eleven illuminated initials, red and blue line-endings for the Suffrages, alternating red and blue rubrics and initials throughout

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

Notes

Ownership inscription dated 12 July 1544 by Jean Lallemant on the lower pastedown (inside back cover) has been erroneously considered to be of the same date as the manuscript; script and decoration indicate a date of circa 1490-1510 (according to Nicholas Herman, January 2017); at least four leaves, probably with full-page miniatures, have been excised before the Hours of the Virgin, the Hours of the Cross, the Penitential Psalms, and the Office of the Dead, with additional leaves missing elsewhere

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
France
French
Damage
Miniature
Illumination
16th century
Prayer book
Private devotional text
Illustration
Free Library of Philadelphia

Place of Origin

Bourges, France

Date

Calendar includes feast of Saint William, archbishop of Bourges in blue (fol. 1r, January 10); Dedication of the Cathedral of Bourges in blue (fol. 3r, May 5); rubric on fol. 7v mentions the Use of Bourges; between 1490 and 1510

Binding

Embroidered and brocade cloth over pasteboards, nineteenth century

Language

Latin

Provenance

Armorial bookplate of Alphonse Labitte on front pastedown; W. C. Crane sale via Anderson Auction Co., New York, December 10, 1912; given to the Free Library of Philadelphia by John Frederick Lewis's widow, Anne Baker Lewis, in 1936; provenance inscriptions on inside back cover

return to search Book of Hours, Use of Bourges Lewis E 87

Place of Origin

Bourges, France

Date

Calendar includes feast of Saint William, archbishop of Bourges in blue (fol. 1r, January 10); Dedication of the Cathedral of Bourges in blue (fol. 3r, May 5); rubric on fol. 7v mentions the Use of Bourges; between 1490 and 1510

Language

Latin

Provenance

Armorial bookplate of Alphonse Labitte on front pastedown; W. C. Crane sale via Anderson Auction Co., New York, December 10, 1912; given to the Free Library of Philadelphia by John Frederick Lewis's widow, Anne Baker Lewis, in 1936; provenance inscriptions on inside back cover

Manuscript Overview

Abstract

This manuscript is a compact Book of Hours of the Use of Bourges produced around the turn of the sixteenth century. The Hours of the Virgin are intercalated with the Hours of the Cross. Its miniatures have been excised, but every remaining text page has been decorated with a shaded gold border on the three outer sides, a blue cherub at the outer margin and two red seraphim above and below the text respectively. The lower pastedown contains a signed ownership note by the prominent Bourges patrician and book collector Jean Lallemant the Younger (d. 1548), dated to July 12, 1544. This has been taken erroneously as the date of the book, which is in fact significantly earlier.

Notes

Ownership inscription dated 12 July 1544 by Jean Lallemant on the lower pastedown (inside back cover) has been erroneously considered to be of the same date as the manuscript; script and decoration indicate a date of circa 1490-1510 (according to Nicholas Herman, January 2017); at least four leaves, probably with full-page miniatures, have been excised before the Hours of the Virgin, the Hours of the Cross, the Penitential Psalms, and the Office of the Dead, with additional leaves missing elsewhere

Script note

Bâtarde (with humanistic elements)

Decoration Note

Margins of each gold-framed page decorated with two red seraphs and one blue cherub, eleven illuminated initials, red and blue line-endings for the Suffrages, alternating red and blue rubrics and initials throughout

For a full list of Decorations in this manuscript please see the Content and Decorations section by clicking on the [i] button in the top left corner of the image viewer above.

References
Binding Images

These are pages that we pulled aside that disrupted the flow of the manuscript reader. These may be bindings, inserts, bookmarks, and various other oddities.

Spine

Fore edge

Top edge

Bottom edge

Keywords
Book of Hours
15th century
France
French
Damage
Miniature
16th century
Prayer book
Private devotional text
Illustration
Free Library of Philadelphia
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